Mesothelioma
.What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that develops from the thin lining covering most of our internal organs, called the mesothelium. This type of cancer is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that is used in many insulation and fireproofing materials.
Common Symptoms of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma affects people differently and the symptoms can vary depending on where the cancer is located. Common symptoms of mesothelioma include:
- Shortness of breath
- Pain in the chest or abdomen
- Coughing up blood
- A persistent cough
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis and Treatment
Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed by a chest x-ray, CT scan, or MRI. The doctor may also take a tissue sample from the pleura or other affected area to look for cancer cells. Early diagnosis of mesothelioma is important, as the cancer tends to spread quickly.
Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and targeted drug therapy.
Preventing Mesothelioma
The best way to reduce your risk of mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. Wear protective gear when working around asbestos, and if you live in a home that was built before 1978, get an inspection to determine if there is asbestos present. Regular check-ups can help to detect mesothelioma early, when it is most treatable.