House Dust Mite Allergy

House dust mites are microscopic insects found in the dust of most homes. They feed on organic matter which includes shed human skin cells, animal fur and feathers.While these tiny creatures are largely harmless, they can cause serious allergic reactions in some people.

What are the Symptoms of a House Dust Mite Allergy?

House dust mites can cause a range of allergy-like reactions, including:

Sneezing
Itchy or watery eyes
Runny or stuffy nose
Coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath
Itchy skin

In some severe cases, the allergic reaction can cause anaphylactic shock, which is a life-threatening condition.

Treatment of House Dust Mite Allergy

When diagnosing an allergy to house dust mites, it is important to identify and avoid the things that can trigger the allergic reaction. This includes avoiding contact with the mites by eliminating any dust in the home and keeping the humidity levels in the home low. The following measures can help:

Regularly wash bedding in hot water
Use mattress covers that are designed to reduce dust mite exposure
Vacuum carpets and furniture regularly
Encase pillows and mattresses in special dust mite-proof covers
Use a dehumidifier to keep humidity levels low

In addition, a doctor may prescribe medications such as antihistamines to reduce the symptoms of the allergy and/or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.