Enterobius vermicularis infection

Enterobius vermicularis Infection

Enterobius vermicularis, also known as the human pinworm, is a distinctive parasitic roundworm that is the most common helminth infection in the United States. It is estimated that 40 million people in the United States are infected, and the infection is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 10. The primary symptom is an itchy bottom often accompanied by insomnia and restlessness. The risk of infection increases with close contact with other children, poor hygiene, and overcrowded living conditions.

Pinworms are passed from person to person, by ingesting their eggs. The eggs are tiny and can survive in the environment for up to two weeks. It only takes one or two eggs to cause an infection. Once ingested, the eggs hatch in the small intestine and the larvae travel to the large intestine, where they mature into adult pinworms. The adult pinworms then embed themselves in the lining of the large intestine.

Infection with pinworms can occur without causing any symptoms. However, some people may experience itching or irritation in the anal region or, in more serious cases, abdominal or rectal pain, nausea, or vomiting. In some cases, pinworms can cause an infection of the urinary tract, leading to pain, burning, and frequent urination.

Treatment for Enterobius vermicularis Infection

Treatment for pinworm infections usually includes a combination of oral prescription medication and hygiene measures. The most commonly prescribed medication is mebendazole, which is taken during two doses two weeks apart. Other medications, such as pyrantel pamoate and albendazole, can also be used to treat pinworm infections.

Hygiene Measures for Enterobius vermicularis Infection

In addition to medication, hygiene measures can also help to reduce the risk of infection and can help to control the spread of pinworms. These measures include:

• Washing the hands and fingernails regularly, especially after using the toilet or changing a diaper.
• Changing and washing underwear, bed linens, and pajamas regularly.
• Avoiding scratching the anal region.
• Avoiding sharing bedding or clothing with someone who has a pinworm infection.
• Vacuuming the carpets and floors regularly.
• Cleaning all the surfaces in the home regularly.
• Wearing tight-fitting underwear.
• Bathing every morning.

It is important to note that hygiene measures alone are not enough to get rid of an infection. Medication must also be taken in order to effectively treat the infection.