Ovarian Cancer Metastatic
What is Metastatic Ovarian Cancer?
Metastatic ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when cancer cells from the ovary spread to other parts of the body. It can affect different parts of the body, including the lungs, liver, and abdominal cavity. Metastatic ovarian cancer is often more difficult to treat than other types of ovarian cancer. This is because the cancer cells have already spread to other parts of the body, making it harder to effectively treat them.
Signs and Symptoms of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer
In the early stages, metastatic ovarian cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms. As the cancer progresses, some possible signs and symptoms can include:
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Increased abdominal size
- A feeling of fullness, even after eating small amounts of food
- Frequent urination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
Diagnosis of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer
If your doctor suspects you may have metastatic ovarian cancer, they will perform several tests and exams to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:
- Pelvic exam — During a pelvic exam, your doctor will examine your reproductive organs to look for any abnormalities.
- Blood tests — Blood tests can check for cancer markers, which can help identify cancer in the body.
- Imaging tests — Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, can help your doctor detect the spread of the cancer.
- Biopsy — A biopsy is when tissue samples are taken from affected areas of the body and sent to a lab for analysis.
Treatment of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer
Treatment for metastatic ovarian cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. Treatment options can include:
- Surgery — Surgery can be used to remove cancerous tissue. In some cases, the entire ovary or affected area of the abdominal cavity can be removed.
- Chemotherapy — Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
- Radiation therapy — Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used with other treatments or alone.
- Targeted therapy — Targeted therapy involves the use of drugs that target specific cancer cells. These drugs can help slow the growth and spread of cancer.
Outlook
Metastatic ovarian cancer is a serious and difficult condition to treat. However, treatments have improved over the years and the prognosis for metastatic ovarian cancer is improving. Your doctor will work with you to find the best treatment for your condition.