Neutropenic Fever

Neutropenic Fever: What You Need to Know

Neutropenic fever is a condition that occurs when there is a decrease in our body’s white blood cell count, also known as neutrophils. This can put an individual at risk of infection. It is most commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems due to cancer treatment, but can also happen in people with HIV/AIDS, after a bone marrow transplant, or in those taking certain medications as part of a cancer treatment plan.

Common symptoms of neutropenic fever may include:

• Fever over 100.4℉
• Chills
• Rash
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Body aches
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath

At the onset of these symptoms, it is important to contact your healthcare provider. They may order blood tests, a CT scan, or a culture of your urine or other body fluids to help diagnose the infection and determine the best course of treatment. Treatment could include antibiotics, or an adjustment of your existing treatment plan. Additionally, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and get plenty of rest.

It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and signs of neutropenic fever if you are undergoing treatments for cancer or have a weakened immune system. Knowing the symptoms and getting prompt medical attention when they occur can help reduce the risk of more serious complications.