Migraine Without Aura
What is a Migraine Without Aura?
A migraine without aura is the most common type of migraine, and it results in moderate to severe headache pain. Symptoms typically last for 4–72 hours, and can often include: nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and throbbing pain that is located on one side of the head.
Unlike migraines with aura, people with migraines without aura don't experience features such as light flashes or vision problems. Instead, the headache is the primary symptom of a migraine without aura.
Risk Factors for Migraine Without Aura
Migraine without aura is more common in women than men, and it is especially more common in women between the ages of 15 and 24 years old. Migraines without aura can also run in families and may be triggered by a variety of factors, such as:
- Stress
- Skipping meals
- Alcohol consumption
- Lack of physical activity
- Anxiety
- Hormonal changes
- Changes in sleeping patterns
- Exposure to bright lights
- Excessive noise
- Exposure to certain odors or smells
- Change in weather
Treatment for Migraine Without Aura
Treatment for migraine without aura can include medications, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies. Some of the medications used to treat migraines include:
- Triptans – medication specifically designed to treat migraine headaches
- Ergotamine – medication used to treat moderate to severe migraine headaches
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – medications used to reduce pain and swelling
- Anti-nausea medications – medications designed to reduce nausea and vomiting caused by migraines
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes may help reduce the occurrence and intensity of migraines without aura. These can include getting adequate sleep, reducing stress, avoiding or limiting certain foods and drinks that may trigger migraines, avoiding bright lights, staying hydrated, and wearing sunglasses outdoors.