Migraine Headache
Migraine Headache: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Migraine headaches can be debilitating, often causing intense pulsating pain on one side of the head that is accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light and sound.
Migraines can last anywhere from a few hours to several days and affect people of all ages. While the exact cause of migraine headaches is difficult to pinpoint, they may be caused by changes in the brainstem and chemical imbalances in the brain.
Symptoms of Migraine Headaches
- Throbbing pain on one side of the head
- Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
- Heightened sensitivity to light, smell, and sound
- Trouble concentrating
- Fatigue
- Mood changes, like irritability or depression
Causes of Migraine Headaches
The exact cause of migraine headaches is unknown, but it may be related to changes in the brainstem and chemical imbalances in the brain. Some experts believe that migraine headaches are caused by changes in the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that help the brain and nerves communicate. This can lead to inflammation in the brain and cause the painful symptoms associated with migraine headaches.
Treatment Options for Migraine Headaches
Treating migraine headaches depends on the severity and frequency of the headaches. For some people, lifestyle changes like reducing stress, getting enough sleep, and eating healthy can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
Other treatment options include medications such as triptans, which help reduce inflammation and pain, as well as anti-nausea drugs and muscle relaxers to help alleviate some of the symptoms associated with migraine headaches. In some cases, a combination of medications and lifestyle changes may be needed.
It's important to talk to a doctor if you suffer from migraine headaches to find out what treatment plan is right for you.