Nasal Congestion Associated With the Common Cold

A common cold is a very popular illness caused by a virus. It is a contagious infection primarily affecting the nose and throat. A person suffering from common cold may experience nasal congestion, a stuffy nose and mucus production. Nasal congestion is a very uncomfortable symptom of common cold and can be accompanied by postnasal drip, headache, facial pressure, sinusitis, or even a sore throat.

Nasal congestion is caused by the over production of a fluid called mucus. Mucus production is stimulated by the virus and is mostly responsible for the stuffy nose, making it difficult to breath through nose. The virus also causes the nasal passages to become red, swollen and congested. This is the natural defense of the body against the virus.

There are several ways to ease the symptoms of nasal congestion caused by common cold. Drinking plenty of fluids and drinking hot liquids, especially herbal tea, helps to reduce congestion and thin the mucus. Nasal sprays can also be used to reduce and clear the congestion. Some common home remedies, such as a salt water solution or steam inhalation, can also be used to loosen the mucus.

If the nasal congestion persists for more than 10 days, it is important to seek medical attention. In some cases, antibiotics or steroidal nasal sprays may be prescribed if the cold has turned into a sinus infection. Additionally, over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants, antihistamines, and cough syrups, may be recommended to reduce the symptoms.

Nasal congestion associated with the common cold is very uncomfortable. Though it is usually a self-limiting condition, it can become a serious health concern if not treated appropriately. When experiencing a cold or flu with nasal congestion, it is important to drink plenty of fluids, rest and seek medical attention if the symptoms persist.