locally advanced Basal cell carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): A Closer Look
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It is usually locally advanced, meaning that it has grown beyond the layer of skin where it originated and into other nearby tissues. BCC occurs when the basal cells in the epidermis start to produce too many abnormal cells. It can appear in various shapes, sizes, and even colors, so it is important to pay attention to any changes on your skin.
BCC can spread through the bloodstream or lymph nodes to other parts of the body, so it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you notice any changes. If caught early, non-surgical treatment options may be possible, such as topical chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation.
Risk Factors of Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Although sun exposure is the most common cause of non-melanoma skin cancers, it is not the only factor. There are a few risk factors for developing locally advanced BCC, such as:
- Older age.
- Previous history of non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Excessive amounts of sun exposure.
- Long-term exposure to other sources of UV light, such as tanning beds.
- Having light skin, eyes, or hair.
- Certain inherited disorders, such as basal cell nevus syndrome.
Signs and Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell carcinoma can appear in various forms and can even mimic other skin conditions. It is important to watch for signs and symptoms, such as:
- A lesion or bump that can be scaly, pearly, or flesh toned.
- A bleeding or crusty sore that does not heal.
- A pink or red patch of skin.
- A scar-like area of skin.
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early detection can make treatment more successful.
Diagnosing and Treating Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
If you have locally advanced BCC, your doctor will likely recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Upon confirmation, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, non-surgical treatments may also be used, such as topical chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation.
It is important to discuss all of the available treatments with your doctor and determine the best option for your specific condition. Sometimes, multiple treatments may be needed in order to be successful.