Inflammatory Reaction of the Oral Mucosa

Inflammation of the oral mucosa is a relatively common condition, with a wide variety of potential causes. It may manifest as a burning sensation, dryness, redness, ulcers, or swelling of the mucosa. In some cases it can be painful or cause significant discomfort.

There are a number of factors which may contribute to an inflammatory reaction of the oral mucosa, including:

Infections – bacteria, viruses, and fungi can all cause inflammation of the mucosa
Allergy – certain foods, medications, and other allergens can cause an inflammatory reaction when exposed to the oral mucosa
Physical trauma – abrasion or other injuries to the oral mucosa can cause inflammation
Chemical trauma – certain ingredients in certain oral care products or medications can cause an inflammatory reaction when applied to the oral mucosa
Autoimmune disorders – certain conditions such as lupus can lead to an inflammatory reaction of the oral mucosa
Hormonal fluctuations – changes in hormones such as during puberty or pregnancy can lead to an inflammatory reaction of the oral mucosa

Treatment of an inflammatory reaction of the oral mucosa will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, a simple alteration of oral care routine such as switching to a milder toothpaste may be enough to relieve symptoms. In other cases, medications or other therapies may be necessary to manage the inflammation.

It is important to be aware of any changes in the oral mucosa and to report them to a dentist or other healthcare provider. An inflammatory reaction of the oral mucosa can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, so it is best to be evaluated as soon as possible.