Increased frequency of urination

What is Increased Frequency of Urination?

Increased frequency of urination is a common symptom of many medical conditions, such as kidney infection, diabetes, cystitis, bladder and urinary tract infections, and prostate disease. Urinating more frequently than normal can be a sign of an underlying medical problem that requires attention.

Causes of Increased Frequency of Urination

The primary causes of increased frequency of urination include bladder and urinary tract infections, diabetes, prostate problems, kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, and medications, among others.

  • Bladder and Urinary Tract Infections: Bacterial infections of the bladder and urinary tract are a common cause of increased urine output.
  • Diabetes: Diabetes is a condition that results in elevated sugar levels in the bloodstream which, in turn, impairs the kidneys' ability to absorb the excess sugar. This can lead to more frequent urination.
  • Prostate Problems: Enlargement of the prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, can lead to increased frequency of urination as the hypertrophy of the prostate obstructs the flow of urine from the bladder.
  • Kidney Stones: Kidney stones can cause increased frequency of urination as the stones pass through the urinary tract and irritate the walls of the bladder.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive form of kidney disease, which often leads to impaired functioning of the kidneys.
  • Medications: Certain medications, including diuretics, can also cause an increase in frequency of urination.

Treatment for Increased Frequency of Urination

Treatment for increased frequency of urination will depend on the underlying cause. Generally, treatment for bladder and urinary tract infections will involve a course of antibiotics. Diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes, such as changes to diet, regular exercise, and weight management, as well as insulin or other medications to regulate blood sugar levels. Prostate problems can often be managed with medications and lifestyle changes, and kidney stones can generally be treated with medications and other supportive care. Chronic kidney disease may require dialysis or a transplant.