Inflammatory Reaction caused by susceptible Bacterial Infections of the Mucous Membranes
Inflammatory Reaction Caused by Susceptible Bacterial Infections of the Mucous Membranes
Inflammation of the mucous membranes is a reaction to bacterial infections, caused by an overgrowth of bacteria within the sensitive mucous membranes of the body. The infection is typically caused by a disruption of the delicate balance of microbial colonization and often results in a variety of symptoms. These symptoms may include pain, redness, swelling, itching, and/or discharge of mucus and/or pus. As the infection progresses, the inflammation can cause more serious health problems such as tissue damage and even disseminated infection.
The disruptive bacteria may originate from the same type of bacteria found in food, water, or other sources of contamination. Common sources of infection can include contact with dirty hands, sharing of utensils, contact with contaminated surfaces, and contact with animals. Common sources of infection can also include oral or genital contact with an infected individual. Different types of infections can affect different mucous membranes. Oral and genital bacterial infections can affect the mouth, throat, and genitals. Skin infections can affect the scalp and other areas exposed to dirt, sweat, and contamination.
Types of Inflammatory Reactions
Once a bacterial infection has been contracted, the body initiates an inflammatory response to fight off the infection. The types of reaction vary depending on the individual and the bacteria involved, but common signs of inflammation include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Pain
- Heat
- Tenderness
- Cutaneous eruptions
- Itching
- Thickening of mucous membranes
- Discharge of mucus and/or pus
These symptoms can be further exacerbated when the bacteria involved is persistent or a strain that is resistant to certain medications. As a result, an individual may experience a prolonged period of time with the same symptoms or the symptoms may worsen if not properly treated.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If an individual experiences any of these symptoms, they should seek medical evaluation to determine if an infection is present and determine the underlying cause. A topical or systemic antibiotic may be used to inhibit bacteria growth in order to reduce the symptoms and risk of complication. The antibiotic selected and the length of treatment will depend on the specific bacterial infection and the individual’s own medical history.
The treatment of inflammatory reaction can vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual cases. In some cases, rest, heat, and/or cold may be recommended. In other cases, anti-inflammatory medications and/or topical antibiotic and/or corticosteroids may be utilized. In rare cases, more aggressive treatments such as surgery may be needed to address severe complications.
Prevention
The best way to prevent inflammatory reaction caused by bacterial infection of the mucous membranes is to practice good hygiene and common sense. Wash your hands with soap and water before contact with food, surfaces, and animals. Do not share utensils, towels, or other items used for personal hygiene. Regularly clean surfaces using hot soapy water. Wear condoms or dental dams during oral or genital contact with a partner. If symptoms appear, seek medical advice as soon as possible to ensure the most effective treatment.