Abdominal x-ray
Abdominal X-Ray: Overview
An abdominal X-ray is a quick and painless radiological exam to produce images of the abdominal area, including the organs, tissues, and bones. It is used to check for medical conditions, such as an enlarged organ or abdominal organs that are not in their normal positions. Abdominal X-rays can include different views of the abdomen depending on what the health care provider is looking for.
Preparation for Abdominal X-Ray
An abdominal X-ray may require preparation depending on the health care provider’s orders. For example, patients may be asked to fast for 4–6 hours prior to the X-ray or to drink fluids (such as water) for diagnostic purposes. Patients may also be asked to remove any clothing or jewelry that may interfere with the X-ray.
Procedure for Abdominal X-Ray
The patient will be asked to stand (or lie down on the X-ray table) and the abdominal area will be exposed. Two X-ray images will be taken from the back and the front. During the imaging, the patient may be asked to hold their breath or move into different positions. The patient may be asked to move or hold their arms and legs certain ways. This helps the health care provider get the best quality images. The images are then printed out and sent to the health care provider for review.
Types of Abdominal X-Ray
- KUB: The KUB X-ray is an imaging modality that helps view upper part of the abdomen including the kidneys, urinary bladder, and gallbladder. A KUB X-ray can help detect urinary tract abnormalities or abdominal disorders.
- Supine X-ray: The supine X-ray can help visualize the abdomen, large and small intestine, and organs near the stomach or abdomen. An abdominal X-ray in the supine position can help diagnose various diseases, including constipation, enlarged organs, malrotation, or abdominal tumors.
- Upright X-ray: An upright X-ray looks at the abdomen from a different angle than supine X-rays. This type of X-ray helps detect a range of abdominal problems, such as an abdominal hernia, free air, and distended stomach.
Risks of Abdominal X-Ray
Abdominal X-rays have minimal risks. The patient is exposed to a small amount of radiation, which is unlikely to cause harm. However, younger patients may be at a higher risk for radiation exposure, since their organs are still developing.
Why an Abdominal X-Ray is Performed?
Abdominal X-rays are used to help evaluate physical abnormalities in the abdominal area. They can be used to diagnose a range of conditions, including constipation, kidney stones, abdominal hernias, tumors, abdominal inflammation, and intestinal obstruction. An abdominal X-ray can also help the healthcare provider determine the size of organs, as well as the presence of any foreign objects in the abdominal area.
When an Abdominal X-Ray is Used?
Abdominal X-rays are most commonly used when a patient is experiencing abdominal pain or discomfort. They may also be used to diagnose abdominal issues such as trauma, inflammation, or obstruction. Additionally, they can be used to identify an enlarged organ or foreign objects that may be present in the abdomen.