HIV Wasting Syndrome

HIV Wasting Syndrome is a dreaded consequence of advanced HIV infection, characterized by involuntary and severe weight loss and wasting away of the body’s muscle, fat, and other tissues. It is caused by the body’s inability to absorb and use nutrients due to the destruction of the immune system. HIV Wasting Syndrome often causes a person’s health to decline rapidly, resulting in critical health conditions, such as heart risk and death.

Signs and Symptoms of HIV Wasting Syndrome

Some of the signs and symptoms of HIV Wasting Syndrome include:

Involuntary weight loss of greater than 10% of total body weight
Decreased muscle mass
Chronic diarrhea
Weakness
Loss of appetite
Low energy
Wasting of subcutaneous fat

Causes of HIV Wasting Syndrome

HIV Wasting Syndrome is caused by the destruction of the person’s immune system due to HIV. This causes the body to be unable to absorb and use the nutrients needed to maintain weight, resulting in severe weight loss and muscle wasting.

Treatment for HIV Wasting Syndrome

Treatment for HIV Wasting Syndrome involves the following:

A diet high in calories, proteins, carbohydrates and fats
Supplementation with vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients
Medication to increase appetite
Exercise in which is tailored to the individual’s needs
Antiretroviral therapy to control HIV levels and slow disease progression

Conclusion

HIV Wasting Syndrome is a serious condition that can have a devastating impact on a person’s health. It is important for those living with HIV to be aware of the signs and symptoms of HIV Wasting Syndrome, and to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment is available and can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.