Hepatic Lesions

All About Hepatic Lesions

Hepatic lesions is a term used to describe abnormal masses or lesions on the liver. These lesions can either be cancerous or benign and can be caused by a wide range of ailments. They are usually detected using imaging technologies such as CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound .

There are several types of hepatic lesions:

• Cysts: These are sacs filled with fluid and are most common in people over 40. Cysts can be caused by parasites, autoimmune conditions, and genetic disorders. They are typically harmless though they can grow larger and cause abdominal discomfort or pain.
• Hemangiomas: These are benign tumors consisting of a mass of blood vessels. Hemangiomas are most common among females and usually appear during mid adulthood. They may be asymptomatic or cause pain, nausea, and jaundice.
• Focal nodules: Focal nodules are abnormal masses consisting of nodules (round lumps) caused by fat-storage disorders, inflammation, and other disorders. Focal nodules usually appear as single or multiple, localized lesions.
• Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): HCC is a type of cancer affecting the liver and is the most common cause of liver cancer in adults. HCC can result from a history of hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and cirrhosis. HCC is usually aggressive and can cause jaundice, abdominal discomfort, and an enlarged liver.
• Hepatoblastoma: This is a rare type of liver cancer. Most cases are found in children, however they can occur in adults. Hepatoblastoma is aggressive and can lead to liver failure if left untreated.

Hepatic lesions can cause discomfort, pain, as well as a variety of symptoms depending on the type of lesion and the underlying cause. Some of the symptoms may include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and jaundice.

Hepatic lesions are usually detected via imaging studies such as CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound. If a suspicious lesion is found, your doctor may recommend a biopsy in order to confirm the type and stage of the lesion. Treatment for hepatic lesions varies depending on the type and stage of the lesion as well as the underlying cause. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies.

It is important to monitor any suspicious hepatic lesions closely and to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns or questions. Your doctor can discuss your treatment options and help you manage your condition.