Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, or RSV, is a viral infection of the lungs and airways that affects most infants and young children. It can also occur in adults. RSV is most common in the winter and early spring months.

RSV can cause mild, cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose, coughing, fever, and wheezing. It can sometimes lead to more serious illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis. It also increases the risk of asthma or other respiratory problems later in life.

The virus is spread from person to person through contact with infected people, objects, or air droplets. It is very contagious and can be spread easily through:

• Near contact or touching a person who is infected
• Coming into contact with objects recently contaminated by a person who is infected
• Exposure to airborne particles from an infected person’s cough or sneeze

People who come in contact with toddlers, babies, or health care workers are at an increased risk of catching RSV. People with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, also have an increased risk.

There is no specific vaccine or treatment for RSV. However, people with mild cases can reduce the spread by isolating themselves, washing their hands, and avoiding contact with other people.

If you think you may have RSV, it’s best to contact your doctor right away. Symptoms can be treated to reduce the severity and prevent further complications. Doctors may prescribe antiviral medications, antibiotics, or oxygen to help reduce symptoms.