Aspiration Pneumonitis

What is Aspiration Pneumonitis?

Aspiration Pneumonitis is a lung infection caused when a person aspirates, or breaths in foreign objects like food, vomit or saliva into their lungs. This aspiration can cause bacterial infections and inflammation of the lung tissue, leading to a condition known as Pneumonitis.

Aspiration Pneumonitis can vary in severity, ranging from mild to life-threatening. The most common sign of Aspiration Pneumonitis is coughing, while other symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

Causes of Aspiration Pneumonitis

Aspiration Pneumonitis is usually caused by a combination of factors, such as an impaired ability to swallow, certain medical conditions, and certain drugs. Some of the most common causes of Aspiration Pneumonitis are:

• A weak or paralyzed esophagus, due to a stroke, tumors, or other conditions.
• Conditions that impair the body’s ability to clear mucus from the respiratory tract, such as cystic fibrosis, COPD, or asthma.
• A decreased level of consciousness due to alcohol, certain medications, or drug use.
• Reflux or other diseases of the esophagus that allow acidic content to enter the respiratory tract.

Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonitis

Treatment for Aspiration Pneumonitis depends on the severity of the infection and other factors. Generally, mild infections will require antibiotics, supplemental oxygen, and breathing treatments. In more severe cases, a tube may be placed in the chest to remove excess fluid or pus.

In some cases, it may also be necessary to surgically remove one or more of the infected lungs in order to relieve symptoms and allow the infection to heal. In addition, when the cause of Aspiration Pneumonitis can be identified, such as impaired swallowing, medications or surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying condition.

Conclusion

Aspiration Pneumonitis is a lung infection caused when a person aspirates foreign objects into their lungs. It can vary in severity and is commonly caused by conditions that impair the body’s ability to swallow or clear mucus from the respiratory tract. Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonitis depends on the severity of the infection and can range from antibiotics to surgical removal of the infected lung. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonitis.