Acute Migraine
What is an Acute Migraine?
An acute migraine is a severe and debilitating headache that can have a wide range of symptoms, including intense throbbing pain, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and vision disturbances. An acute migraine can last from 4 to 72 hours, and can have a debilitating effect on everyday life.
Common Symptoms of an Acute Migraine
The symptoms of an acute migraine can vary from person to person, but the common symptoms include:
- Intense throbbing pain on one side of the head
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Vision disturbances such as vision loss, blurry vision or halos
- Lightheadedness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
Causes of an Acute Migraine
There is no one single cause for an acute migraine, as the exact cause of a migraine is still unknown. However, there are a number of factors that are known to trigger an acute migraine, such as:
- Stress
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Certain foods, drinks, or substances
- Environmental factors, such as bright lights
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Lack of sleep
- Certain medications
Treatment for an Acute Migraine
The treatment for an acute migraine will depend on the severity of the headache and the individual’s symptoms. Common treatments include:
- Medications, such as triptans, which help to reduce pain and other symptoms.
- Napping or resting in a dark, quiet room to reduce stimulation.
- Applying a cool compress to the head to reduce muscle tension.
- Massaging the neck and shoulders to reduce muscle tension.
- Acupuncture, which has been shown to provide relief from migraines.