Upper Respiratory Tract Infection caused by susceptible bacteria

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by Susceptible Bacteria

Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria can be uncomfortable and require medical attention. URTIs are bacterial or viral infections that usually affect the nose, throat, sinus, ear, and larynx. They can be painful and range from mild to severe. Common bacteria that can cause URTIs include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.

Signs and Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of URTIs caused by susceptible bacteria include:

• Fever
• Coughing
• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Body aches

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you experience signs and symptoms of a URTI caused by bacteria, see your doctor. Your doctor can take a sample of your nasal discharge and analyze it to determine if a bacterial infection is present. Antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial URTIs, and for mild infections, over-the-counter medications are available to help relieve symptoms.

Prevention

To reduce your risk of developing a URTI caused by susceptible bacteria, take steps to reduce your exposure to bacteria. Wash your hands often with soap and water and keep them away from your face. Avoid contact with people who are sick and maintain an overall healthy lifestyle.