Stage 4 gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma
Stage 4 Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma Overview
Gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive type of cancer that affects the digestive tract. Stage 4, the most advanced stage of the cancer, means that the tumors have spread to distant parts of the body. Stage 4 gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma may include tumors in the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, bones, and elsewhere.
Symptoms of Stage 4 Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma
Some of the common symptoms that can occur in those with stage 4 gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma may include:
- Weight Loss
- Appetite loss
- Feeling weak or tired
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (Jaundice)
Diagnosis of Stage 4 Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma
Your doctor will likely order tests such as imaging tests (such as CT scan or MRI) and blood tests (such as CEA) to diagnose and stage gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma. They may also use endoscopic techniques such as an upper endoscopy or colonoscopy to diagnose the cancer. Staging the cancer is important to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment of Stage 4 Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma
Treatment for stage 4 gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy. Your doctor may recommend a combination of treatments such as a trimodal approach (surgery, chemotherapy and radiation) to try to slow down or stop the growth of the cancer.
Talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for your cancer and the potential side effects of the treatments.