Scarlet Fever

What is Scarlet Fever?

Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is a bacterial infection caused by group A streptococcus bacteria. It mainly affects children, comes with a distinctive pink-red rash, and is treated with antibiotics.

Symptoms

• Sore throat and fever (temperature over 38°C, or 100.4°F)
• Swollen glands in the neck
• White coating on the tongue that looks like sandpaper
• Strawberry-like red rash on the back, chest and neck
• Headache, nausea and abdominal pain may also occur

Diagnosis and Treatment

A doctor can usually diagnose scarlet fever based on the distinctive rash and other symptoms, without needing any tests. The condition is treated with antibiotics. Rest and fluids can also prevent dehydration and enable the body to recover.

How can Scarlet Fever be Prevented?

Because scarlet fever is caused by a bacterial infection, it can be spread through contact with an infected person. The most effective way to prevent scarlet fever is to wash hands often with soap and warm water. The bacteria can survive outside the body for up to 48 hours, so it is important to maintain good hygiene.