Scald Burn Injuries

What you Need to Know About Scald Burns

Scald burns are the second leading cause of burn injuries in the U.S. These painful and potentially dangerous accidents happen when hot liquid, steam, or other substances come into contact with the skin. It's important to know what to do if you or somebody in your family experiences a scald burn.

First Aid for Scalds

There are several steps you should take when responding to a scald burn:

• Remove any clothing or jewelry from the area.
• Cool the burn with cold water for up to 30 minutes, but not ice.
• Gently clense the area with soap and water.
• Protect the area with a Non-Adherent dressing.
• Seek medical attention immediately if necessary.

Treating Severe Scalds

In the case of more serious scald burns, medical intervention is essential. Treatment options may include:

• Medication to manage the pain.
• Burn dressings such as advanced wound dressings.
• Extensive wound care and physical therapy.
• Surgical intervention for severe tissue damage.
• Skin grafts in cases of extensive damage.

Preventing Scald Burns

To avoid serious scald burns, it is important to practice some basic safety measures in the kitchen, bathroom, or wherever high temperatures are present.

• Fix any faulty appliances that could cause hot liquid to spill.
• Keep toddlers and young children away from hot surfaces and liquids.
• Install anti-scald devices on faucets and other sources of hot water.
• Test bath and shower water to ensure the right temperature.
• Be cautious when dealing with hot liquids - use oven mitts and other protective gear.