Relapsed Hepatocellular carcinoma
Relapsed Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Relapsed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a recurrent case of liver cancer that can be challenging to diagnose and treat. HCC is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and is often associated with underlying liver disease, cirrhosis, and chronic viral hepatitis. Without effective treatment, relapsed HCC has an overall poor prognosis.
Causes of Relapsed Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Relapsed HCC can be caused by a multitude of contextual factors, including:
- Enlarged liver
- Residual cancer cells after surgery
- Metastatic spread of the cancer to other parts of the body
- A new tumor in the liver
- Tumor progression during or after treatment
Relapsed HCC often occurs in patients with an underlying chronic viral hepatitis infection, such as hepatitis B or C. Other risk factors for HCC include environmental or lifestyle risks, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and exposure to toxins.
Symptoms of Relapsed Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Symptoms associated with relapsed HCC may include jaundice, abdominal fullness, weight loss, fatigue, blood clots, abdominal pain, and swelling of the abdomen. Depending on the stage and spread of the cancer, other manifestations may be seen, such as confusion and abnormal blood chemistry. If the cancer has spread to other organs, additional symptoms may occur.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Relapsed Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Relapsed HCC is often diagnosed after a series of tests, such as blood work, imaging studies, biopsies, and liver function tests. Surgery is the most common treatment approach for relapsed HCC, although other treatments, such as radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, may also be used. The goal of treatment is to reduce tumor size and prolong survival, although outcomes may vary.
Conclusion
Relapsed HCC is a serious and often life-threatening disease. An accurate diagnosis and timely treatment are essential for an optimal outcome. Patients should seek medical help as soon as possible if they experience any of the symptoms associated with relapsed HCC.