Refractory Non-small cell lung cancer
What is Refractory Non-small Cell Lung Cancer?
Refractory non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an advanced stage of lung cancer that cannot be treated with standard chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. It is a form of metastatic cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and can be highly aggressive and difficult to treat. Refractory NSCLC is also known as “triple-negative” NSCLC, as it is the most resistant type of NSCLC to traditional treatment methods.
Symptoms of Refractory Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Symptoms of Refractory NSCLC can vary depending on the patient. Some possible symptoms include:
- Coughing or shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pain in the chest or shoulders
- Fatigue or feeling unusually weak
- Recurring fevers or night sweats
Diagnosing Refractory Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Diagnosis of Refractory NSCLC begins with a physical exam, after which the doctor may order tests such as:
- CT scan
- X-ray
- PET scan
- Bronchoscopy
- Biopsy
Treating Refractory Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
The primary treatments for Refractory NSCLC are:
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Clinical trials
Living with Refractory Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
It is important to be aware that Refractory NSCLC is a chronic illness, which means that it can be managed rather than cured. Working with a team of healthcare professionals can help patients to manage their symptoms and find effective treatments. It is also important to keep the lines of communication open with family and friends to create an environment of support. Look after your physical and mental health, and make small daily changes to incorporate healthy lifestyle choices.