Reflux Esophagitis (RE)
What Is Reflux Esophagitis (RE)?
Reflux Esophagitis (RE) is a chronic digestive disorder that appears when stomach acid, bile, or other liquids flow back into the esophagus. This condition can cause inflammation, chronic pain, and damage to the esophagus, and is commonly known as acid reflux, GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), or simply “heartburn.”
Causes of Reflux Esophagitis (RE)
Though the exact cause of Reflux Esophagitis is unknown, there are several factors that can contribute, such as:
- Certain medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen
- Eating large, fatty, or spicy meals
- Hiatal hernia
- Being overweight or obese
- Smoking
- Drinks high in caffeine or alcohol
- Eating late at night
- Eating close to bedtime
- Eating quickly without chewing enough
Signs and Symptoms of Reflux Esophagitis (RE)
Symptoms of Reflux Esophagitis can range from mild to severe, and often times vary from one person to another. The most common symptoms include:
- Chest pain
- Heartburn
- Regurgitation
- Trouble swallowing
- Sore throat
- Coughing
- Hoarseness
- Bloating
Treatment for Reflux Esophagitis (RE)
The primary goal of treatment for Reflux Esophagitis is to reduce the amount of acid that refluxes from the stomach into the esophagus. Treatment can include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.
- Lifestyle changes- This may include avoiding foods and activities that trigger reflux, eating smaller meals, and not eating close to bedtime.
- Medications- There are several medications available over the counter or by prescription that can help reduce the amount of acid present in the stomach.
- Surgery- This may be an option for individuals who have severe cases of Reflux Esophagitis or for those who are not responding to lifestyle or medication changes.
Preventing Reflux Esophagitis (RE)
Making lifestyle changes can help reduce the chance of experiencing the symptoms of Reflux Esophagitis. Some helpful tips include:
- Eating smaller meals more frequently throughout the day
- Avoiding foods and activities that trigger the symptoms of Reflux Esophagitis
- Eating at least three hours before bedtime
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Quitting smoking
- Avoiding caffeinated and alcoholic beverages
- Eating slowly and chewing food thoroughly
In addition to following these lifestyle changes, it is important to speak with a doctor or health care provider about any other questions or concerns regarding Reflux Esophagitis.