Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
What is Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis?
Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis (PRMS) is a chronic and rare form of multiple sclerosis. It is a form of the disease which combines the physical disability over time seen with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS), with occasional acute relapses, which occur with other forms of the disease, such as relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Symptoms of Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis has a number of symptoms, including:
- Loss of coordination, balance, and limb movement
- Difficulty walking and speaking
- Fatigue
- Cognitive impairment
- Pain and tremors
- Visual problems, such as blurred vision, double vision, or complete loss of vision
- Numbness
Causes
The exact cause of progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis is unknown, however researchers have identified a few potential factors that may be involved:
- Abnormalities in the body’s immune system which cause it to attack healthy cells
- Genetic factors, while no specific genes have been identified, some people may possess a genetic predisposition to developing PRMS
- Environmental factors, such as exposure to certain viruses and toxinsis, may trigger the onset of the disease.
Treatment
There is no known cure for progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis, although there are treatments available to help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These can include:
- Medication: This includes steroids to reduce inflammation and drugs to slow the progression of the disease, such as interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can help to maintain muscle strength and flexibility, as well as improve balance.
- Occupational therapy: This can help with practical tasks, such as preparing meals and maintaining personal hygiene.
- Dietary changes: Eating a balanced diet can help to improve overall health.
Living with progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis can be challenging. In addition to following your doctor’s orders, finding emotional and social support from friends and family members, as well as other people with the disease, can help.