Tonsillitis bacterial
What is tonsillitis and what causes it?
Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils that can be caused primarily by bacteria but sometimes by viruses. It is a common disease, especially among children, and it usually results in sore throat, pain, and difficulty swallowing.
The most common bacteria that cause tonsillitis are a group of bacteria known collectively as group A streptococci (GAS), specifically a bacterium called Streptococcus pyogenes. Other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, can also cause tonsillitis, although this is much less common.
Symptoms of Tonsillitis Bacterial
The symptoms of tonsillitis vary depending on the type of infection, but typically include:
- Sore throat
- Trouble swallowing
- Swollen neck glands
- Red irritated tonsils with white spots
- Fever
- Bad breath
- Headache
- Chills
- Tiredness
- Pain in the ears
Treatment of Tonsillitis Bacterial
The treatment for tonsillitis depends on the cause. For bacterial infections, antibiotics are usually prescribed. Antibiotics will usually kill the bacteria and reduce the severity of the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if the symptoms have disappeared.
In cases where the infection is more severe, surgery known as a tonsillectomy may be needed to remove the tonsils. In these cases, a person may also need to take antibiotics before and after the procedure.
Prevention of Tonsillitis Bacterial
The best way to prevent tonsillitis is to keep your hands clean and to practice good hygiene. Avoid close contact with someone who is sick, and if you are sick yourself, stay away from others. Wash your hands frequently and keep your nose and throat area clean. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as these can increase your risk of developing tonsillitis.
Vaccinations against the flu are also recommended, as this can reduce the risk of contracting tonsillitis. Eating a healthy and balanced diet can also help to boost your immune system and reduce your risk of developing the infection.