Ocular Irritation

Ocular irritation is a common issue encountered by individuals. It is defined as a sensation of discomfort in the eyes characterized by redness, swelling, burning, stinging, itching, and discharge. Sometimes, inflammation or corneal abrasion may be associated. Ocular irritation may be due to various causes such as allergies, environmental factors, bacteria, viruses, and exposure to certain chemical or physical agents.

Common causes of ocular irritation include:

Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, mold, and the like.
Fumes, smoke, strong odors, pollutants, and other airborne irritants.
Contact lenses that no longer fit properly or are too old.
Bacterial and viral infections.
Use of certain medications such as chemotherapy, sleeping pills, and others.
Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or bright light.
Dry eye syndrome due to reduced tear production.

Ocular irritations can be treated with artificial tears, lubricating lotions, cold compresses, and over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines. Depending on the severity and cause, prescription eye drops or other treatments may be necessary. It is important to consult an ophthalmologist if the irritation persists or if vision becomes affected.