Multidrug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
Multidrug Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (MDRSP)
Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the respiratory tract of healthy people. While this type of bacteria can normally be managed with antibiotics, some strains have grown to be multidrug resistant and can cause serious or even life-threatening infections. Multidrug Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (MDRSP) are resistant to antibiotics and can spread from person to person through the air, through close contact, or via contaminated objects like towels or toys.
Signs and Symptoms of Multidrug Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae Infection
Most of the time, multidrug resistant S. pneumoniae infections often present with similar signs and symptoms as other types of pneumococcal infections. These usually include:
- Fever.
- Chills.
- Cough.
- Chest pain.
- Shortness of breath.
- Fatigue.
- Headache.
- Muscle aches.
In some cases, the infection can also cause sinusitis, ear infections, or meningitis. People who are at a higher risk of developing a severe infection include those who have a weakened immune system, are elderly, are pregnant, or those with chronic health conditions.
Diagnosis of Multidrug Resistant Pneumoniae Infection
The most common way to test for S. pneumoniae is the coughing up of sputum for laboratory testing. This test is done in order to identify the type of organism causing the infection. In some cases, blood tests may also be used. Additional tests may be done if the infection has caused complications like meningitis, or if the infection is not responding to treatment.
Treatment of Multidrug Resistant Pneumoniae Infection
Treatment of MDRSP depends on the type and severity of the infection. In some cases, antibiotics may be used, although there is a risk of developing drug resistance. Other treatments may include supportive care such as oxygen therapy, fluid therapy, and rest. In some cases, surgery may be necessary if the infection has caused complications like abscesses or pleural effusions.
Prevention of Multidrug Resistant Pneumoniae Infection
The best way to prevent MDRSP infections is to practice good hygiene and limit contact with anyone who may be infected. A vaccine is available to help protect against some types of S. pneumoniae. It is important to get the vaccine on schedule to protect against future infections.