Invasive Infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5
Overview of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 5
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium, also known as pneumococcus. It is responsible for many illnesses, including ear infections (otitis media) and sinusitis, as well as more serious diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, and septicemia.
Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5 is a type of S. pneumoniae which is most commonly associated with invasive infection. Invasive infection is when the bacteria have spread from a localized site in the body, often the respiratory tract, to the bloodstream and other organs. This disease can be fatal if it’s not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 5 Invasive Infection
The symptoms of invasive S. pneumoniae infection can vary depending on the type of disease and the organs affected. Some of the most commonly seen symptoms of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5 infection include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Muscle pain
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Confusion or decreased alertness
- Sore throat
Diagnosis and Treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 5 Invasive Infection
In order to diagnose invasive infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5, the patient must undergo blood tests, chest X-ray, and other tests to detect the bacteria. If laboratory tests are positive for the bacteria, the patient will be treated with antibiotics.
Antibiotics used for the treatment of invasive infection include penicillin, amoxicillin, erythromycin, and vancomycin. If the patient is allergic to penicillin, another antibiotic should be substituted. Antibiotic treatment should be completed for the full duration of the prescription, even if the patient is feeling better. This is to prevent the infection from recurring.
Prevention of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 5 Invasive Infection
The best way to prevent invasive infection is to get vaccinated. The pneumococcal vaccine is the best way to protect yourself from the bacteria and is recommended for all adults over the age of 65, as well as those with chronic illnesses such as diabetes or HIV infection. Other preventive measures include avoiding contact with people who are sick, washing your hands often, and practicing good respiratory hygiene.