Refractory Sarcoma

What is Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma?

Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a type of cancer that affects the soft tissue or muscle cells of the body. It is a form of sarcoma that is often highly resistant, or refractory, to standard treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation. It can spread to other organs in the body and is often found in children and young adults.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor but often include swelling or a lump in the affected area, pain or tenderness in that area, and/or difficulty in movement due to the tumor.

Diagnosis

Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma can be diagnosed through various imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans. However, in order to make a definitive diagnosis, a biopsy or tissue sample may be needed. Pathologists will examine the sample to determine the type and grade of the cancer.

Treatment

Standard treatments for Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma usually include a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Other therapies, such as targeted drugs, may also be recommended depending on the specific type and grade of the cancer.

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients with Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma can vary depending on the type and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient’s age and overall health. Generally, the survival rate for patients is fairly low, especially for those with advanced disease.

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma. As with all cancers, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to reduce your risk of developing any type of cancer.