Moderate Rheumatoid arthritis
What is Moderate Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Moderate Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic, autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks its own joint tissues to cause inflammation, pain, swelling, stiffness, and damage to the bones, cartilage, and ligaments.
While there is currently no “cure” for rheumatoid arthritis, with the advances in modern medicine and a variety of treatment options, proper management of this condition can allow for increased quality of life for the sufferer and limit the effects of the disease.
Causes of Moderate Rheumatoid Arthritis
The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is largely unknown. While it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder that affects the body’s own tissues, the exact mechanism is not fully understood.
Patients with moderate rheumatoid arthritis are affected more significantly than those with mild forms. However, in both cases, the body’s immune system is attacking joint tissues and creating inflammation.
Signs and Symptoms of Moderate Rheumatoid Arthritis
The symptoms of moderate rheumatoid arthritis are generally the same as those for mild forms, but with a greater intensity.
- Pain and swelling in multiple joints
- Stiffness, particularly in the morning
- Decreased range of motion
- Fatigue
- Fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms
- Depression and anxiety
- Weight loss
In addition, patients with moderate forms of the condition may also experience changes in their skin, joints, and nails. Joints may become deformed, and skin may develop red, scaly patches.
Diagnosis of Moderate Rheumatoid Arthritis
Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis is generally done through a combination of methods, including a physical examination, a review of medical history, laboratory tests, and imaging scans.
The main laboratory tests used to diagnose moderate rheumatoid arthritis are the rheumatoid factor test, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate test, and the antinuclear antibodies test.
Imaging tests such as x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound are used to assess the degree of joint involvement and determine the presence of any deformities.
Treatment of Moderate Rheumatoid Arthritis
The treatment of moderate rheumatoid arthritis generally involves a combination of approach including medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
- Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help restore mobility, flexibility, and strength in affected joints.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adjusting your lifestyle and daily activities can help manage symptoms and improve overall wellbeing.
In cases of more severe forms of the condition, more specialized treatments such as joint replacement surgery may be necessary.
Conclusion
Moderate rheumatoid arthritis can have a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life, but with the right treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms and live a more comfortable life.
It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of moderaterheumatoid arthritis, in order to receive the proper diagnosis and treatment.