Mixed Vaginal Infections
Mixed Vaginal Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Mixed vaginal infections are a combination of two or more types of infections in the vagina. The most common types of infections are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis. These infections often occur together and can have similar symptoms such as an increased amount of vaginal discharge, itching, and burning. If left untreated, mixed vaginal infections can cause complications such as urinary tract infections, infertility, and preterm labor.
Causes of Mixed Vaginal Infections
Mixed infections occur when two or more types of vaginal infections are present at the same time. Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of mixed vaginal infections. This occurs when there is an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. It is often caused by an imbalance of healthy bacteria and harmful bacteria. This imbalance can be caused by having unprotected sex, excessive douching, or improper hygiene.
Symptoms of Mixed Vaginal Infections
The most common symptoms of mixed vaginal infections include:
- A foul-smelling, grayish-white vaginal discharge
- Itching and burning in the vagina
- Painful urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse
Treatment of Mixed Vaginal Infections
Mixed vaginal infections are usually treated with a combination of medications. Depending on the type of infection present, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, antifungal drugs, or combination drugs. The goal of treatment is to rid the body of the infection and restore the natural balance of healthy bacteria. It is important to finish the entire course of prescribed medications, even if symptoms improve. In some cases, infection may recur if the medications are not taken as directed.
In addition to medications, it is important to practice good vaginal hygiene to help prevent mixed vaginal infections. This includes washing the area regularly with mild soap and warm water, avoiding scented sprays and douches, and changing wet lifestyle clothes and underwear often.