Laryngotracheobronchitis

Laryngotracheobronchitis A.K.A Croup

Laryngotracheobronchitis A.K.A croup is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, it affects the larynx, trachea, and bronchi of the lungs. It is responsible for a loud cough, hoarseness as well as other possibly severe symptoms. It is most common in children under the age of 5, and is usually caused by one of two virus: Parainfluenza, or influenza virus.

Common symptoms of laryngotracheobronchitis include:

• A dry, barking cough
• Hoarseness
• Trouble breathing
• Stridor (a high-pitched wheezing or whistling sound when inhaling)
• Cyanosis (blue tinted skin)

In more severe cases, high fever, rapid breathing, and loud chest retractions may also be seen. Croup is most common in the fall and winter months.

Diagnosis of laryngotracheobronchitis usually involves a physical examination to check the airway, listening to the lungs with a stethoscope, and in some cases X-rays of the chest and throat.

Treatment capabilities vary depending on the severity of the croup. Treatments range from home remedies such as increasing fluid intake, providing humidity, using cool mist vaporizers, humidifiers, and giving medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen for pain control, to more medical interventions such as oral and intravenous corticosteroids, antibiotics, hospitalization, and occasionally an emergency tracheostomy.

It is important to remember that croup is a virus and generally resolves itself without severe complications. However, it is important to contact a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or last for more than three days. Early medical attention can prevent further complications and ensure a quicker recovery.