Entamoeba histolytica
What is Entamoeba Histolytica?
Entamoeba Histolytica is a single celled parasite that is responsible for the world's most common amoebic infection, amoebiasis. It is found worldwide and is the cause of an estimated 40-50 million cases of amoebiasis per year, resulting in an estimated 110,000-170,000 deaths annually.
How is Entamoeba Histolytica Transmitted?
Entamoeba Histolytica is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water and can be spread from person to person through contact with the feces of an infected individual. It is also possible to be infected through contact with soil contaminated by infected feces.
Signs and Symptoms of Entamoeba Histolytica Infection
The symptoms of Entamoeba Histolytica infection can vary and may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Bloody stools
- Weight loss
Diagnosis of Entamoeba Histolytica Infection
Doctors can diagnose an Entamoeba Histolytica infection in several ways, such as:
- A physical exam
- Stool sample examination
- Blood tests
- Ultrasound or X-ray
- CT scan
Treatment of Entamoeba Histolytica Infection
Treatment for Entamoeba Histolytica infection typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle modifications. These may include:
- Antibiotics
- Anti-parasitic drugs
- Dietary changes
- Fluid and electrolyte balance
- Surgery, if necessary
Prevention of Entamoeba Histolytica Infection
The best way to prevent an Entamoeba Histolytica infection is to practice good hygiene and sanitation. This includes:
- Washing hands with soap and water before and after eating and after using the bathroom
- Washing and cooking food thoroughly
- Drinking only clean, purified water
- Avoiding contact with soil contaminated by infected feces
- Avoiding contact with infected individuals