Insulin Dependent Diabetes

What is Insulin Dependent Diabetes?

Insulin dependent diabetes, also known as type 1 diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the body no longer produces its own insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas which helps regulate blood sugar levels. Without enough insulin, glucose (or sugar) accumulates in the bloodstream, rather than being used for energy by the body's cells. This can lead to an array of serious health problems, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, eye damage and kidney disease. Insulin dependent diabetes is usually found in children and young adults, as opposed to type 2 diabetes, which is usually found in adults and is generally caused by lifestyle and diet.

Risk Factors for Developing Insulin Dependent Diabetes

There are a few known risk factors for developing insulin dependent diabetes, although the exact cause is still unknown. These include having a family history of the condition, being of a certain ethnicity, and being exposed to certain viruses or environmental toxins.

• Family History: People with a family history of type 1 diabetes are more likely to develop it themselves.
• Ethnicity: People of specific ethnic backgrounds are more prone to developing type 1 diabetes.
• Viruses: Certain viruses, such as the Coxsackie virus, are associated with type 1 diabetes.
• Environmental Toxins: Prolonged exposure to toxins such as pesticides and nitrates may increase a person's risk of type 1 diabetes.

Managing Insulin Dependent Diabetes

The primary goal in managing insulin dependent diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. This is achieved by monitoring your diet, exercising regularly, and taking regular doses of insulin. In addition to lifestyle changes, people with type 1 diabetes may need to take other medications to help keep their condition in check.

• Diet: Eating a balanced and healthy diet is important for people with type 1 diabetes. It is recommended to eat a diet consisting of lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, and plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Exercise: Regular exercise can help keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. It also helps to strengthen the heart and circulatory system, which can be affected in people with type 1 diabetes.
• Insulin: Insulin must be taken on a regular basis to prevent blood sugar levels from soaring too high. It is important to take the right dose and at the right times.
• Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. Examples of medications used to treat type 1 diabetes include sulfonylureas and meglitinides.

Conclusion

Insulin dependent diabetes is a serious medical condition with potentially serious complications. It is crucial for people with type 1 diabetes to work with their healthcare provider to develop a plan for managing their condition and preventing complications. With the right care and lifestyle adjustments, people with type 1 diabetes can live healthy and active lives.