Senile psychosis
Senile Psychosis: Overview
Senile psychosis is an age-related mental disorder that is most common in people over the age of 65. This condition is characterized by changes in behavior, memory issues, and possible delusions or hallucinations. While the condition is not fatal, the symptoms can be disruptive and sometimes troubling to the individual, their family members, and caregivers.
Signs & Symptoms of Senile Psychosis
Some of the signs and symptoms associated with senile psychosis may include:
- Confusion and disorientation in unfamiliar settings
- Confabulation, a confused recollection of events
- Delusions, or false beliefs that cannot be changed with facts or evidence
- Hallucinations, sensing or experiencing events that don’t exist
- Apathetic behavior, such as refusing to eat or change clothes
- Paranoia, an exaggerated sense of suspicion
Causes of Senile Psychosis
Researchers are still exploring the exact cause of senile psychosis, but it is believed that the condition may be due to a combination of biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some possible causes include:
- Structural changes in the brain
- A long-term medical condition, such as Parkinson’s disease
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Loneliness or social isolation
- Insomnia
Diagnosis of Senile Psychosis
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of senile psychosis, it is important to speak with a doctor or mental health professional as soon as possible. Because the condition may be caused by underlying medical problems, your doctor may recommend that you undergo a physical exam and laboratory testing. You may also be referred to a psychologist or psychiatrist for further evaluation and diagnosis.
Treatment of Senile Psychosis
There is no cure for senile psychosis, but there are various treatments available that can help manage the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Medications to reduce confusion and delusions
- Psychiatric therapy to improve coping skills and reduce symptoms
- Occupational and recreational therapy to help maintain cognitive functioning
- Social support to help manage loneliness and isolation
- Supportive services to help with daily living
With timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many people with senile psychosis are able to maintain a good quality of life.