Hodgkins Disease (HD)
Hodgkin's Disease (HD)
Hodgkin's Disease (HD) is a type of lymphoma, a cancer that affects the body's blood cells. It is also known as Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is one of the more treatable types of cancer, and most people who have it can be cured.
HD is caused by the abnormal growth and spread of a type of white blood cells called lymphocytes. These cells normally fight infections and play an important role in the body's immune system. In Hodgkin's Disease, the lymphocytes change and grow in an uncontrolled way. The disease may also spread to other parts of the body.
Signs and symptoms of HD may include:
- Enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin
- Unexplained fever
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats
- Tiredness and fatigue
- Itching
- Chest pain or pressure
- Coughing or shortness of breath
While the cause of HD is unknown, some factors may increase your risk, such as a weakened immune system, having certain infections, or being exposed to radiation. HD is most common in people between the ages of 15 and 35, and is more common in men than women.
Treatment for HD depends on the stage of the disease, a person's age and overall health, and other factors. Possible treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of treatments. With treatment, many people can be cured.