Hepatic abscess
.Hepatic Abscess
A hepatic abscess is an infection of the liver caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites. It is a serious condition that can cause serious illness and can even lead to death if not treated promptly.
The most common cause of hepatic abscess is infection by bacteria. The most common bacteria that cause hepatic abscess are Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Other causes of hepatic abscess may include fungi, parasites, or trauma.
Symptoms of hepatic abscess may vary depending on the cause. Common signs and symptoms include fever, chills, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Other signs and symptoms may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), weight loss, right upper quadrant abdominal tenderness, confusion, and abdominal distension.
Diagnosis of hepatic abscess is usually based on results from physical examination, imaging studies such as X-ray, CT scan, Ultrasound, or MRI, and laboratory tests such as blood tests, urine tests, and stool tests. Treatment of hepatic abscess usually involves antibiotics, draining the abscess, and sometimes surgery. The antibiotics used depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
What Are Some Complications of Hepatic Abscess?
- Sepsis, a serious infection in the bloodstream.
- Liver failure.
- Hemorrhage from a ruptured artery.
- Liver abscess caused by metastatic cancer.
- Peritonitis, an inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity.
How Is Hepatic Abscess Prevented?
Preventing hepatic abscess starts with prompt treatment of infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites. It is also important to practice good hygiene and to wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. The use of antibiotics should also be limited to only when they are needed to treat a bacterial infection.