Endometrial Hyperplasia

Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition that results in the thickening of the inner lining of the uterus. This condition is usually caused by an imbalance of hormones in the body that increases the amount of estrogen being produced. When this happens, the endometrium in the uterus becomes thicker than normal. This can lead to an increased risk of abnormal bleeding, infertility, and possibly the development of cancer.

While endometrial hyperplasia can affect women of all ages, it is most common in women who are approaching menopause. It is also more likely to occur in women who have been taking estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or who have a higher body mass index (BMI). Other risk factors for this condition include diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and having a history of infertility.

The most common symptom of endometrial hyperplasia is abnormal and/or heavy bleeding, either between menstrual periods or during them. It can also be accompanied by pelvic pain and/or cramping. If these symptoms are present, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

The following treatments are available for endometrial hyperplasia:

Hormonal therapy, such as birth control pills, to balance the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists, which are medicines that help control hormone levels in the body
A hysterectomy, which is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus
Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, to help reduce BMI, manage diabetes, and lower inflammation in the body

If you experience any of the above symptoms it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for endometrial hyperplasia can help reduce the risk of developing cancer.