Ethylene glycol blood test
What is a Ethylene Glycol Blood Test
A ethylene glycol blood test is a diagnostic procedure which measures the amount of ethylene glycol (EG) in a person's blood. Ethylene glycol is a toxic substance commonly found in many industrial and household products, such as antifreeze, brake fluid, and coolants. Even though knowing the exact level of ethylene glycol in a person's blood can be very helpful in diagnosing and treating poisoning, complications, and toxicity levels, ethylene glycol blood tests are rarely performed.
Preparation for Ethylene Glycol Blood Test
No special preparation is required for a ethylene glycol blood test. However, the healthcare provider may ask the patient to fast for 12 hours before the test. The healthcare provider will also discuss the risks and benefits of ethylene glycol blood testing with the patient before the procedure.
Procedure for Ethylene Glycol Blood Test
A ethylene glycol blood test is usually performed in a laboratory or doctor's office. It is usually done as part of a medical exam, before starting any medication, after an accident, or when the doctor suspects possible ethylene glycol poisoning. The ethylene glycol blood test can measure the level of the substance in the blood. To take the sample for the test, the healthcare provider will insert a needle into the patient's vein and draw a small amount of blood. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for testing.
Types of Ethylene Glycol Blood Test
There are generally two types of ethylene glycol blood tests used in medical evaluations: Qualitative and Quantitative. The qualitative test looks for evidence of the presence of ethylene glycol in the blood, while the quantitative test measures the exact amount of ethylene glycol in the blood.
Risks of Ethylene Glycol Blood Tests
Ethylene glycol blood tests are generally considered safe, with minimal risks associated with the procedure. Some patients may experience slight discomfort or pain at the site where the needle is inserted, while others may experience nausea or dizziness. Patients may also experience slight bruising or swelling where the needle was inserted.
Why is the Ethylene Glycol Blood Test done?
The ethylene glycol blood test is performed to determine if a patient is suffering from ethylene glycol poisoning. This test helps healthcare providers diagnose and treat ethylene glycol poisoning quickly and accurately. The test is also used to monitor the amount of ethylene glycol in a patient's body over time to check for potential toxicity and side effects from treatment.
When is the Ethylene Glycol Blood Test Done?
- To diagnose and treat ethylene glycol poisoning
- To monitor the amount of ethylene glycol in the body after treatment
- To monitor the amount of ethylene glycol in someone who works in an industry or with products that contain ethylene glycol
- To investigate suspected ethylene glycol poisoning or exposure