Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Advanced or metastatic breast cancer (also known as stage IV breast cancer) is a form of cancer that has spread beyond the breast itself to other organs in the body, such as the lungs, liver, and bones. It is the most advanced stage of the cancer and can be life-threatening. However, with the right treatment and care, many people with metastatic breast cancer can enjoy a good quality of life.

Metastatic breast cancer is not curable, as the cancer has already spread to other organs. However, treatments can help to control its progression and can often add years of life. Treatment for advanced breast cancer will typically include targeted therapies, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapies.

Symptoms of advanced or metastatic breast cancer can differ from person to person depending on where the cancer has spread. Common symptoms including pain, bone fractures, changes in bowel movements or urinary habits, coughing, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice and be checked for advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Early detection and treatment can be the key to a longer and better quality of life.

Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

The primary goal of treatment for advanced or metastatic breast cancer is to control the spread of the cancer and reduce symptoms. Treatment typically includes targeted therapy and/or hormone therapy. Chemotherapy may also be used to target the cancer cells and, in some cases, radiation therapy can be used to reduce pain caused by metastases.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy works to block certain proteins that cancer cells use to grow and divide. It can be used to slow the growth of the cancer, stop it from spreading, or even shrink the tumour. Common targeted therapies used to treat metastatic breast cancer include Herceptin, Tykerb and Avastin.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy works by blocking the hormones that the cancer cells need to grow, such as estrogen. This type of therapy can stop or slow the growth of the cancer, but it cannot cure it. Common hormone therapies used in the treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer include tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is typically used if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or if other treatments aren’t working. Common chemotherapy drugs used to treat metastatic breast cancer include Taxol, Gemzar and Navelbine.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy can be used to reduce pain, fatigue and other symptoms caused by metastases. This type of therapy works by killing or damaging the cancer cells in one specific area.

Immunotherapies

Immunotherapies can help to boost the body's immune system and improve the body's ability to fight cancer. Common immunotherapies used in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer include Keytruda and Opdivo.

Living With Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Living with advanced or metastatic breast cancer is not easy. It can be physically and emotionally draining, but there are things you can do to make it easier.

Stay Positive: It's important to focus on the things that you can control and make sure your mental health is taken care of.
Stay Informed: Make sure you know the latest research and treatments available and stay up to date with your doctors.
Stay Connected: Connecting with family and friends can make a big difference and help you cope with the disease.
Seek Support: Seek support from friends, family, healthcare providers, and support groups.