Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraception (EC), or birth control, is available to help prevent pregnancy if you had unprotected sex, or if the contraception you used failed.

EC is not the same as medical abortion. It is a way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or if traditional contraception fails. EC works by stopping or delaying ovulation, and if it is taken within the prescribed time frame, it can prevent pregnancy up to five days after unprotected sex.

Emergency contraception is available in a variety of forms including different types of pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), vaginal rings, and other methods. Not all EC methods are available everywhere and not all methods work the same way. Some types of EC can be purchased over-the-counter without a prescription.

Common Types of Emergency Contraception:

Copper-T IUDs – A small T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy
Levonorgestrel Tablets – One pill taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex that can lower the risk of pregnancy up to 89%
Ulipristal Acetate – One pill taken within 120 hours of unprotected sex that can lower the risk of pregnancy up to 95%
Plan B One-Step – One pill taken within three days of unprotected sex that can lower the risk of pregnancy up to 95%
Ella – One pill taken within five days of unprotected sex that can lower the risk of pregnancy up to 85%

It is important to note that the sooner emergency contraception is taken after unprotected intercourse, the more effective it will be. If you think you may need emergency contraception, it is best to consult your health care provider for advice on which type may be best for you.