Loose bowel movements

Understanding Loose Bowel Movements

Loose bowel movements (also known as diarrhea) are a frequent concern among many individuals. It is a common ailment that can last for a few days or even weeks. Although loose stool can be inconvenient and even uncomfortable, it is not necessarily a matter of serious concern.

Diarrhea is the term used to describe abnormally loose or watery stools. This type of stool is abnormally soft or more watery compared to normal or well-formed stools produced by the individual. Other terms associated to diarrhea include “runny stools”, “explosive stools”, “waters”, and “loose bowels”.

Causes of Loose Bowel Movements

There are a variety of conditions and factors that can contribute to loose bowels. Poor dietary habits, certain medications, underlying medical conditions, and stress may all play a role in the development of loose stools. Broadly, diarrheal diseases can be classified into two main types known as non-inflammatory and inflammatory.

Non-inflammatory – this type of diarrhea is caused by substances that interfere with normal digestion and absorbsion such as alcohol, food allergens, laxatives, or certain medications.
Inflammatory – this type of diarrhea is caused by medical conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, and ulcerative colitis.

When to See a Doctor

It should be noted that diarrhea is generally a mild problem that can be managed naturally with simple dietary adjustments or home remedies. However, there are situations where one should seek medical attention. A doctor should be consulted if the following are present:

Severe abdominal pain
Blood in your stool
Severe or persistent diarrhea
Diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
High fever
Dehydration

At the doctor’s office, the individual will be asked about the duration of the ailment and its associated symptoms. The doctor may also perform a physical examination. This will include the examination of the external structures such as the abdomen. Further diagnostics may be recommended in order to assess for the underlying cause of the ailment.