Chronic urea-splitting urinary infection
Chronic Urea-Splitting Urinary Infections
Chronic urea-splitting urinary infections are caused by a type of bacteria called Proteus. These infections occur when the Proteus bacteria in the bladder split urea, resulting in an inflammatory response from the body's immune system. Chronic urea-splitting urinary infections are often difficult to treat, and can lead to recurrent UTIs, bladder inflammation, and even organ damage. In order to effectively diagnose and treat this condition, it is important to understand the nature of the bacteria, the symptoms of the infection, and the treatments available.
What Are Proteus Bacteria?
Proteus is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the environment, including soil, water, and certain clinical specimens. Proteus species are generally more pathogenic than other common bacteria. In addition to causing chronic urea-splitting urinary infections, they can also cause gastroenteritis, meningitis, and wound infections. Proteus bacteria can also produce a wide range of toxins that can damage cells and organs.
Symptoms of Chronic Urea-Splitting Urinary Infections
Patients with chronic urea-splitting urinary infections may experience a number of symptoms, including:
- Frequent urination
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Blood in the urine
- Fever and chills
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pain in the lower part of the tummy
- Pressure in the lower abdomen
- Extreme fatigue
Diagnosing Chronic Urea-Splitting Urinary Infections
Chronic urea-splitting urinary infections are typically diagnosed using a urine sample and other lab tests. Urine tests can reveal the presence of Proteus bacteria, while other tests can determine the level of inflammation. Your doctor may also order imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to look for any structural abnormalities in the urinary tract.
Treatment of Chronic Urea-Splitting Urinary Infections
Treatment of chronic urea-splitting urinary infections typically involves antibiotics. Your doctor will determine the best course of antibiotics for you based on the type and severity of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any structural abnormalities in the urinary tract. In addition to antibiotics, your doctor may recommend other treatments, such as drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding certain foods, taking probiotics, or using topical medications.