Chronic Atrial Fibrillation

Chronic Atrial Fibrillation: What You Need to Know

Chronic atrial fibrillation is a type of irregular heartbeat that affects millions of people in the United States. It can cause symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath. It can also increase the risk of stroke and using anticoagulants can help prevent such events.

If you have chronic atrial fibrillation, it is important to understand what it is, the possible symptoms, risks, and treatments. The following list can help you become more informed about this condition and make wise decisions about your health.

What is Chronic Atrial Fibrillation?

Chronic atrial fibrillation is a type of irregular heartbeat that stems from the heart’s upper chambers, called the atria. These upper chambers of the heart beat in an abnormal rhythm, which can be fast or slow and cause symptoms such as: palpitations, chest pain, lightheadedness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

If left untreated, chronic atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of stroke due to a formation of blood clots in the atria.

Treatments for Chronic Atrial Fibrillation

The primary treatment for chronic atrial fibrillation is to manage the symptoms as well as reduce the risk of stroke. Common treatments for this condition include medications like anticoagulants, beta blockers, or calcium channel blockers as well as lifestyle changes such as increased exercise and stress management. Additionally, doctors may recommend a few medical procedures such as cardioversion (a type of electrical shock) to reset the heart’s rhythm.

Treatment Considerations

When managing chronic atrial fibrillation, it is important to consider the following:

• Be sure to talk to your doctor about any possible side effects of taking medications for chronic atrial fibrillation.
• Ask your doctor about the risks and benefits of the different treatment options.
• Monitor your diet and exercise regularly to help with symptoms and reduce risk.
• If you notice any changes in your symptoms or condition, be sure to inform your doctor so the medications can be adjusted accordingly.