Severe Hyperemesis gravidarum
What is Severe Hyperemesis Gravidarum (SHG)
Severe Hyperemesis Gravidarum (SHG) is a severe case of morning sickness that affects an estimated .3 – 2% of pregnant women. SHG is similar to morning sickness but is much more severe and can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, weight loss, and other potentially serious medical issues. Some women with SHG are unable to keep any food or fluids down for days or weeks at a time, leading to prolonged physical and emotional suffering.
Symptoms of HG
- Intense, persistent nausea and vomiting
- Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
- Weight loss
- Fainting
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Low blood pressure
Causes of HG
The exact cause of SHG is unclear. While some researchers believe it may be caused by a hormone imbalance or sensitivity to certain smells, others believe it is caused by changes in digestive system functioning during pregnancy. Most experts agree that there is some combination of factors involved in the development of HG.
Treatments for SHG
Treatment for SHG is often done on an outpatient basis, although hospitalization is sometimes needed in severe cases. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent further complications. Treatment may include medications, dietary changes, nutritional supplements, and natural treatments. Treatment may also include counseling and support.
Conclusion
Severe hyperemesis gravidarum is a serious condition that can affect both mother and baby if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing SHG and helping women get back to health after pregnancy. If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation.