Chalazion
What is Chalazion?
A chalazion (also known as meibomian gland lipogranuloma), is a small, painless, and quite common lump in the eyelid that is usually caused by inflammation of one of the meibomian glands located within the eyelid. The size of a chalazion can range from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It usually appears as a bump that can be seen or felt on the inside or the outside of the eyelid.
What causes Chalazion?
The cause of a chalazion is usually a bacterial infection of the meibomian glands. When these bacteria enter the glands, they can cause an infection that can lead to inflammation and swelling of the glands, and in turn, to the formation of a chalazion. Other causes may include clogged oils, hormones, allergies, and stress.
What are the Symptoms of Chalazion?
The most common symptom of a chalazion is a noticeable lump in the eyelid. Other common symptoms may include:
- Redness or swelling in the eyelids
- Tenderness of the eyelid
- Sensitivity to light
- Eyelid soreness
- Blurred vision
Treatment for Chalazion
Treatment for a chalazion is usually not necessary. It will usually go away without any treatment in a few weeks or months. However, if the lump is large and causing discomfort or if it affects your vision, a doctor may prescribe a steroid injection to reduce the swelling and improve your vision. Also, applying a warm compress to the eyelid several times a day can help to reduce the swelling. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to drain the abscess and remove any scar tissue.