Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System

Aspergillosis is a type of infection that is caused by fungi of the genus Aspergillus. It is a common fungal infection that can affect the lungs, sinuses, inner ear, skin, brain, and other organs. It is an opportunistic infection, meaning it will usually only affect people with weakened immune systems. In people with weakened immune systems, Aspergillosis can spread to the central nervous system.

The diagnosis of Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System is based on a complete medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Brain imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI may be helpful in diagnosing Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System. Symptoms of an infection may include confusion, difficulty speaking, irritability, memory problems, nausea, and loss of balance.

Treatment of Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System can be difficult, as medications used to treat fungal infections, such as antifungal drugs, may not be effective against this type of infection. Surgery may be recommended in some cases. In addition, long-term use of antifungal medications may be needed to control the Aspergillosis.

In order to prevent Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System, it is important to avoid contact with people with weakened immune systems, wear protective clothing in dusty environments, and keep immunizations up to date.

Some of the complications of Aspergillosis of the Central Nervous System can include meningitis, brain abscess, stroke, seizures, hydrocephalus, and coma. In rare cases, death can occur.

Risk Factors

Weakened immune system
Diabetes
Lung diseases, such as COPD, asthma, and tuberculosis
Organ transplant
Cancer
Kidney failure
Living in a humid environment
Exposure to Aspergillus spores in the dust or air