Acute Coronary Events
Acute Coronary Events: What You Need to Know
An acute coronary event (ACE) is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. ACE usually occurs due to a blockage in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This blockage can cause a decrease in the heart’s oxygen and nutrient supply, resulting in chest pain or discomfort. If the blockage doesn't clear, it can lead to a heart attack.
Knowing the symptoms and understanding your risk of ACE is important for prevention and treatment. Below are the symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention of ACE:
Symptoms of Acute Coronary Events
- Crushing chest pain or discomfort
- Pain or discomfort in other areas of your body, such as the arm, shoulder, jaw, back, or neck
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Sweating
- Dizziness, fainting, or feeling light-headed
Causes of Acute Coronary Events
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of an acute coronary event. CAD is caused by narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.
- A spasm in the coronary arteries, where the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become temporarily narrowed, resulting in a decrease in oxygen supply to the heart.
- Disruption of blood flow due to a blood clot cutting off oxygen to the heart.
Treatment of Acute Coronary Events
- If time allows, emergency medical personnel will transport you to the hospital, where medical professionals can assess and monitor your condition.
- Your healthcare provider may perform an emergency angioplasty or other invasive procedure to clear blockages in the arteries.
- Medication such as nitroglycerin and aspirin may also be used to relieve chest pain.
Prevention of Acute Coronary Events
- Quit smoking.
- Regular physical activity and exercise can help reduce your risk factors.
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
- Manage stress levels.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Monitor your blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Regularly talk to your doctor.